The symbolism in The Egg《鸡蛋》中的象征意义(2)
B.Symbolof“Theegg”forthenarrator
Atthebeginningofthestory,theboyadmitshimselfas“agloomymaninclinedtoseethedarkersideoflife,”andheattributessuchinclinationtohischildhoodonachickenfarm.Whenthefamilymovestothetown,hetemporarilygetshappy.Theboycouldneverlovetheeggorhatetheegg,forithadbeenaninseparablepartofhislife.Whathecoulddoistoacceptitandcontinuehislife.Theauthorchosetheboyasthenarrator,becausehewitnessesthatthewholefamily’sdreambrokedown,andhisfather’spersonalfailure.Theauthorwantedtotellustheboywasmoreinfluencedandsufferedfromtheegg.Fortheboy,theeggsymbolizesthefutilityoflifeitself.
C.Symbolof“Theegg”forthefather
Intheshortstory,theappearanceoftheeggisalwaysassociatedwiththefortuneofthefather.Sotheegghasthemostsymbolicmeaningforhisfather.Whenheacceptedhismother’ssuggestiontosetupachickenfarm,theeggistherisingoftheAmericandream.Hebelievessthateveryonewhoworkshardcanbeinwealth.Thenwhenthehensinthefarmbecamesickanddied,“ourhopesforsomuchfromachickenandissodreadfullydisillusioned,”theeggisthebrokenAmericandream.Afterthefarmbusinesswasfail,thefatherstartedtoputthegrotesqueeggsintheglassbottle,regardingthemashisfortune.Atthismoment,theeggisthefreakyAmericandream.
Ⅱ.Conclusion
Mentioningthesymbolicmeaningsoftheegg,Itendtoviewitfromthemother’s,thefather’sandthenarrator’sangle.SherwoodAndersonadoptedtheboy’spointofviewtomakeusnoticemore.Childhoodshouldbenaiveandhappy,butthischildcouldnotfeelanyhappinessafterhavingwitnessedsomanydeathsandgrotesques.Andhewasdeeplyinvolvedinthedreadfulcycle.The“egg”washarmfultothenextgenerationaswellastoadults.Iftheyfailedtoabandonit,thedreadfulcyclewouldbecontinuingfromgenerationtogeneration.ThegrotesqueconditioncreatedthefailureorunhappinessofmostAmericans.Onlyafterthewholesocietyestablishestherightvalue,canthepeoplewhopursuitstheAmericandreamgetclosertoit.
【Reference】
[1]戴炜栋.文学导论[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2010.
[2]杨金才.新编美国文学史(1914-1945)(第三卷)[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002.
[3]何婷.舍伍德·安德森短篇小说《鸡蛋》的象征主义手法的运用[J].武汉:湖北广播大学学报,2007(6).
[4]SherwoodAnderson[EB/OL].2013-05-29.
http://www.online-literature.com/sherwood-anderson
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